Helping Victims From Domestic Violence - 1306 Words

In the USA, there are some organization that are trying to help victims from domestic violence. For example, â€Å"Women’s Law Organization† is one of the organization that was created by Elizabeth Martin a native of North Carolina, who found her way into domestic violence advocacy when she worked at a shelter in Washington State after completing her undergraduate degree. She had help from her team to put this organization on point. Her interest for this organization was to help survivor of domestic violence to overcome the tragedy they are in. Meanwhile Haiti doesn’t have any types of organizations. So the government or the people responsible for women’s right, needs to stand up, go out there, ask for help everywhere, and do research that can†¦show more content†¦In America there are strategies to create comfortable meeting environments. According to Mariska Hargitay, in her organization they, â€Å"deliver mission through three program areas: h ealing, education and advocacy.† Through these programs they help women to open up about how they feel, so they can try to heal, and reclaim their lives not as a first response to trauma, but as a next response to address the ways trauma continues to live on in the mind, body and spirit long after the immediate crisis has passed. Throughout these meetings they also provided Snacks and there is also a monthly food give-away for participants. When necessary, local transportation is provided. According to Susan Schechter â€Å"shelters offered the supportive framework through which thousands of women turned â€Å"personal† problems into political ones, relieved themselves of self-blame and called attention to the sexism that left millions of women victimized† (Schechter 2). Having an open shelter environment means having a place where people are comfortable to talk and not afraid to express themselves. Most of the people in there are just like the other abused women and are there to support them and let them know that they are not alone. They can see how they feel. Even if women are afraid, being there helps them to open up and talk to most of the people who are in there. A lot of times women who are victims think

Analysis Of The Prologue Of The Book By John Hinckley Jr.

In the prologue of the book it starts with an image of Ronald Reagan on his deathbed pressed close to his desperate wife. It’s a good picture to see what leads Regan to end up being in that position. In the first chapter the reader is introduced to John Hinckley Jr. He seems like a pretty typical twenty five year old man who has a strange obsession with an actress (Dugard and O’Reilly 13). This is only the future, right now, Reagan is having the time of his life, and doesn’t even have a clue that he will go into politics. In 1937 Reagan signed his first contract and became a Hollywood actor (Dugard and O’Reilly 19). His acting career is a success because he is a handsome young man and very talented. By the end of his career, he had acted in 53 films. Through his acting career he meets Jane Wyman and marries her. The hardest part of their relationship was when his wife gave birth to their child too early and the baby did not make it (Dugard and O’Re illy 27). They had two other children together but they sent them away to a boarding school. This causes their relationship to be rocky and in May 1948 Jane divorces Reagan (Dugard and O’Reilly 29). Regan does not react well to this and as an outcome he enters a life of sleeping around and spending all his money on expensive restaurants and bars (Dugard and O’Reilly 34). On February 21st Reagan married Nancy and with her he had two children as well (Dugard and O’Reilly 49). Like Abraham Lincoln, Ronald Reagan had a wife that was

Two Hotels Free Essays

What Is the overlap between operations, marketing and product/service development at Acme Whistles? The simple answer to this question Is, There Is a very significant overlap between these functions’. The underlying question is Why? Partly, the reason is size. As Simon Ottoman says in the example, small companies cannot afford specialist functions so at a managerial level everyone does everything to some extent. We will write a custom essay sample on Two Hotels or any similar topic only for you Order Now This becomes especially true when the boss of the company Is also the owner, It Is literally his own money that Is being spent when creating any new managerial oleos. Partly also the tradition and competitive stance of the company has an influence. This is a company that competes on quality and innovation. Both these things rely on informal communications within the organization and a fast moving, agile ability to checkout and Implement new Ideas. Oxford 1 What are the main issues facing Sofa’s operations managers? Broadly, Oxford will have the same issues as any other operation. They must define their strategic objectives, design appropriate processes that deliver appropriate services, plan and intro those processes, and continually adapt and improve how they deliver their services. But they also have some particularly difficult challenges because of their status as an emergency and caring organization. They must provide a global service. By deflation, Sofa’s scope of operations Is global. Anywhere a disaster Is likely to strike could receive the attention of the charity. However, much of Sofa’s work Is not concerned with the high profile disaster relief side of its business, but rather the ongoing community development projects it undertakes. Most of these projects will e in the poorer, less developed parts of the world. The Implication of this is that, from an operations point of view, services must be delivered without an assumed level of infrastructural support. The ability to adapt development methodologies to such circumstances would be a key operations task. Another aspect of globalization for Oxford concerns the coordination of expertise. Experts, either in development or disaster relief, may be located anywhere In the world. The task of understanding and coordinating this pool of potential help must be a major operations task. It will rely on maintaining a database of expertise and on the ability to deploy it, sometimes at short notice. They must be environmentally ethical. To Oxford, the concept of environmental management must be tackled at two levels. The most obvious one Is that environmental awareness is an ‘output’ from the charity operations. In other words, environmental management, to some extent, is one of the operation’s products’. It will engage in lobbying governments and non-governmental agencies to achieve Its alms of greater environmental sustainability. However, there Is also another related Issue. Sofa’s operations themselves must also be environmentally sound. Agricultural projects, for example, must be managed to ensure that there is 1 OFF local pressures to do so. They must be socially responsible. Again, this is one of those issues, which is both an output from the operation and an objective for the way it runs its own operations. A key issue here must be the way in which the ‘on the ground’ managers of development projects tackle some of the particularly sensitive cultural issues. For example, ‘gender issues’ are one of Sofa’s campaigning points; forever, appropriate gender roles are seen in very different ways in different parts of the world. Pursuing its own ends in terms of, say girls’ education, must be balanced against traditional ideas of women’s role. Whereas this difficulty may be relatively straightforward to reconcile at a strategic level back in the charity Oxford headquarters, its success depends on how local operations managers deal with the issue at a day-to-day level. Prt A Manger What are the advantages and disadvantages of Prt A Manger organizing itself so that the individual shops make the sandwiches that they sell? There are a number of advantages in this type of organization. The load on the staff in the shop is equalized throughout the day. The demand from customers for purchasing the sandwiches occurs mainly in the middle of the day. If the staff only sold sandwiches, they would be busy in the middle part of the day and unoccupied at other times. The way Prt a Manger organize their processes, the staff can occupy themselves making sandwiches in the early part of the day, then, as the day progresses, staff will progressively move from making to selling. As demand then reduces towards the end f the day, staff will move onto general cleaning and tidying activities as well as making ready for the same cycle of activities to repeat itself the next day. There is clear and direct responsibility for quality, customer service and cost. If there are any problems with quality and availability of sandwiches, it is the same staff who caused the problems who receive customer complaints (In fact, Prt a Manger get very few complaints). Similarly, the effectiveness of cost control can be clearly associated with the staff in the shop. It is a more interesting Job that has a number of different activities (making, selling, cleaning, etc. ) than one where an individual will specialize in Just one of these tasks. It is easier to engender a sense of pride in the high quality and wholesome nature of the products when they are made on the premises. It should be pointed out that there also disadvantages. The main one is that the cost of making sandwiches in a sandwich factory (the way the vast majority of sandwiches are made) is very significantly cheaper because of the higher volume. How can effective operations management at Prt A Manger contribute significantly to its success? And what would the consequences of poor operations management be in this kind of organization? By developing a culture within each store that takes pride in the products themselves, the way they are made and the way customers are served. By listening to customers so that customers’ reactions and comments can inform the design of new products. By not wasting materials through poor control, which would increase the cost of running the operation. By developing a sense of fun as well as a sense of commitment in the staff so that customers sense a friendly and laced atmosphere. Two very different hotels in delivering an appropriate level of service? For Formula 1, technology is harnessed in the manufacture of the self-contained bedroom units in the factory prior to assembly on the site. Because of the standardization, conventional factory automation can be used to some extent. More obviously, during the running of normal operations at the hotel, technology, in the form of the automatic ‘booking in’ machine at the door, allows the hotel to remain ‘open’ even while it is unstained for much of the day. This saves labor. Similarly, labor is saved by the use of automatic cleaning in the washrooms. This also ensures that high standards of cleanliness are maintained throughout the day, even when the hotel is not staffed. Although not mentioned in the text, Formula 1 hotels also have automatic drinks and snack dispensers, which would allow guests to stave off hunger and thirst even though the hotel does not provide food in a conventional restaurant setting. At the Magus Safari Lodge, very little technology is used. The attraction of the hotel lies in its location and in how their staff treat the guests. Staff must not only be informative and courteous, they will also need to protect and reassure those guests who are anxious in their surroundings and create a sense of adventure (but not too much adventure). 2 What are the main differences in the operations management challenges facing the two hotels? The main difference is the degree of standardization in the operation’s processes. For Formula 1, the main use of standardization is in the manufacture of the individual room units. All room units are exactly the same size. Because they all have the same fitting, these fittings can be artsy installed at the factory. This allows the company to buy furniture, curtains, and carpets in high volumes, keeping costs down. The standardized nature of the units also allows the hotel to be constructed quickly (which itself saves costs) using standardized methods of construction that are cheaper than building entirely different hotels at each site. Standardization of rooms also allows a standardized procedure to be adopted for cleaning and maintenance, so staff can be easily trained using a standardized training package. Finally, standardization of the room units, radically, allows all Formula 1 hotels to adapt to the geography of the site. By putting the standard units together, like children’s building blocks, they can use unusually shaped pieces of land, which tend to be cheaper than regularly shaped sites. By contrast, the Magus Safari Lodge provides experiences ‘customized for every visitor’s requirements and abilities’. Also, the Magus Safari Lodge must be able to cope with fluctuations in demand through the year. However, Formula 1 try to choose locations that capture the business traveler market during the week and leisure travelers at the weekend. How to cite Two Hotels, Papers

Description Is Surrounding the Background †Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About the Description Is Surrounding the Background? Answer: Introducation DhirubhaiH.Ambani founded the Reliance Group is the largest private sector organization in India, with businesses in material value chain and energy. In the beginning it was a textile company, and now it has expanded its business operation in various fields. The company was the leading retailer of polyester yarn and producer of fiber in the world. The company provides different types of and quality products to their customers (Appannaiah, Reddy, 2010). The company serves over 260 million customers all across power, telecommunications, infrastructure, financial services, healthcare and media and entertainment sectors. Marketing Secondary sources The secondary sources are useful to recognize the marketing strategies and plan applied by the Reliance Industries to establish the huge business empire in India. The success story of Reliance Group has become a myth. Moreover, the story is repeatedly published in various magazines, newspaper, books, journal, etc. The story of Reliance even becomes a hot topic for the researchers, and much research work has been performed on this subject. Market analysis Industry analysis The industry analysis is consisting of the overall explanation of the starting of the industry to the present day performance as it is well established in the market. The starting of the business is consisting of the production which is depicted to be focusing of the dealings with shifting from the textile to the petrochemicals with the expansion of the Reliance group (Doyle, Stern, 2009). The company is known as the second largest petrochemical company in all over the world which is also deals with the onshore and off shore drillings. This is the overall analysis which is made for the Industry Reliance Group. Seasonality The Reliance has a wide range of diverse products and services such as petrochemical products, textile, insurance, retailing, energy, telecommunication and much more. The company serves the customers throughout all the session. The Reliance Fresh is the new venture of the group where the make an entry in the retail industry and build several supermarkets. From the Reliance Fresh, the company provides fresh food throughout the year. Moreover, here the company serve seasonal fruit and vegetable during the entire year (Du Plessis, Strydom, Jooste, 2012). Competitors The major competitors of the Reliance group are identified to be the Bharat Petroleum, Hindustan Petroleum, ONGC and the IOCL. These are identified to be the major competitors of this industry which is showing the competitive characteristics with considering the petroleum products. Potential strategic allies To improve the efficient and accomplish its deep market penetration strategy Reliance has done strategic alliance with BP for operating the energy sector in India. Another vital alliance of Reliance Industries is with Sum Sang for their asset management initiation. SWOT analysis The SWOT analysis of this Reliance Group is as follows:- Strengths: It is consisting of the leading market position and also the consisting of huge market shares in India which are identified as the best strength of the Reliance Group. Weakness: After the death of the Dhirubhai Ambani, the Reliance Group was divided in between two brothers. This is the major weakness of the Reliance Group (Etzel, Walker, Stanton, 2007). Opportunities: The Company can easily spread its market under penetration and also the increment of the asset in the international market had become the opportunity for the Reliance Group. Threats: The existing competitors in the current market are the main threat to the company. Marketing plan The Reliance Industry has implemented an aggressive marketing plan to capture the entire market. The company uses to offer extensive benefits to the customers so that the company can attract a large portion of the client towards the products and services of the organization. Moreover, with additional benefits and value creation for the company the company can be able to form a huge loyal customer's base, which is a real asset of the company (Krajewski, Ritzman, 2005). Financial projections Basic assumptions and information Forecasting is referred to the use of the historical data and information which helps to determine and evaluate the future performance of the company. The companies prepare the forecasting to determine how to allocate the budgets as per the requirement. It is based on the historical data and resource availability of an organization. The flow of cash also shows the bank account detail of an organization. The cash flow statement shows negative balance which means the inflow of cash is less than the outflow (Paton, Clegg, Hsuan, Pilkington, 2011). The long-term debt of the company has increased from 2016 to 2017 which means the debt has increased. The company requires funds to expand its business, but it cannot take loan because the debts are high. Financial forecasts The sales forecast helps to determine and evaluates the future sales revenue of the company. It is expected that the sales of Reliance group industries will increase which is good for the company. It is expected that personal expenses that will need to be drawn from the business are around INR357000000. Month Amount Jan 185000 Feb 198000 April 233000 May 270000 June 310000 July 325000 Aug 362000 Sep 395200 Oct 410000 Nov 455000 Dec 496000 Operations and production Legal and licensing requirements The company follows the rules and regulations implemented by the government of India. The rules and regulations are followed which is important to maintain the license to operate in different segments. The company carries out its business activities fairly, and the government also analyses the activities of the company (Ramachandra, Chandrashekara, Shivakumar, 2010). Management details The company has an executive Board of Directors headed by the Managing Director and Chairman of the Reliance Group Mr. Mukesh Ambani, the elder son of late Dhirubhai Ambani the founder of the company. Under the Managing Director and Chairman, there are four executive directors, seven independent directors. Moreover, the wife of Mr. Mukesh Ambani, Mrs. Nita M. Ambani is working as non-executive and non-independent director of the company. Organizational structure and staffing The Managing Director is the head of the Industry and under the MD the other directors' works. The board has recruited several committees to help the board in performing the assigned responsibilities of the board. The board has implemented a charter setting for the roles plus responsibilities of every single committee and the qualification of the members of the committee (Winer, Dhar, 2014). There is a definite method of appointing and removing the committee. The constitution of the committee is board responsibility. Insurance and security needs The insurance and the security needs are very much crucial for the purpose of protecting the industry from the accidents, and also the protection of the industry will create a good environment for the workers to feel safe while working in the industry (Sen, 2008). This is simply explained to be presenting the protected environment which should be made by the industry for the development and the growth in this competitive environment. Business premises The business premises are not only limited to the Petrochemical industry, but the Reliance group is also consisting of the Reliance Communications, Reliance Infrastructure, Reliance power and Reliance Capital. The premise is also seemed to be consisting of in retail industry which is consisting of the Reliance Fresh. Plant and equipment required The net property, plant, and equipment value of the company has increased from INR 2826120 to INR 4177510 million from the year 2016 to 2017. The company has purchased the property, plant, and equipment for carrying out the business operations. The company has managed all the processes of the business (Sheehan, 2011). Production processes The production processes of the Reliance Group is dependent on the operational and the logistic strength which is identified as the fulcrum for leveraging the assets of the refineries and also the optimization could be easily handled in the form of the key components which are the RM business model. Information and communication technologies In the form of the Reliance communications, the information and the communication technology can be easily described in the case of the Reliance Group. Therefore the information and communication technology services are being provided by the help of this platform as established by the Reliance Group (Stevenson, 2009). Critical risks The main risk for the company is the debt level of the company has increased, and the cash flow shows a negative value. The increase in the debt shows an increase in the risk for the company. Liquidity/Financial Health 2016-03 2017-03 Current Ratio 0.68 0.62 Quick Ratio 0.4 0.31 Financial Leverage 2.48 2.68 Debt/Equity 0.58 0.57 The liquidity ratios clearly show an increase in the debts. The current ratio and quick ratio clearly shows that it would be difficult for the company to pay the debts. The debt to equity ratio shows that the debts have increased (Wang, 2012) References Appannaiah, P., Reddy, D. (2010).Business Management. Himalaya Publishing House. Doyle, P., Stern, P. (2009).Marketing management and strategy. Harlow [u.a.]: FT Prentice Hall. Du Plessis, P., Strydom, J., Jooste, C. (2012).Marketing management. Cape Town: Juta. Etzel, M., Walker, B., Stanton, W. (2007).Marketing. Boston: McGraw-Hill/Irwin. Krajewski, L., Ritzman, L. (2005).Operations management. Upper Saddle River, N.J.: Pearson Prentice Hall. Paton, S., Clegg, B., Hsuan, J., Pilkington, A. (2011).Operations management. London: McGraw-Hill Higher Education. Ramachandra, K., Chandrashekara, B., Shivakumar, S. (2010).Marketing management. Mumbai [India]: Himalaya Pub. House. Sen, M. (2008).Business Management. New Delhi: Global Media Publications. Sheehan, B. (2011).Marketing management. Lausanne: AVA. Stevenson, W. (2009).Operations management. Boston [u.a.]: McGraw-Hill. Wang, J. (2012).Innovations in information systems for business functionality and operations management. Hershey, Pa.: IGI Global (701 E. Chocolate Avenue, Hershey, Pennsylvania, 17033, USA). Winer, R., Dhar, R. (2014).Marketing management. Harlow, Essex: Prentice Hall.

Research in the Internet age Essay Example

Research in the Internet age Essay How do fundamental ethical issues of empirical research have to be evaluated in the internet age. Internet has become an absolute necessity to meet business, educational and social needs. However its utility comes along with several ethical challenges. Some of these Include a number of issues like privacy, anonymity, confidentiality, permission and potential harm or intrusion. These Issues need to be addressed. The researchers should have a set of rules and regulations which promote use of online methods to gather data directly from Individuals, analyzing online Interaction within virtual environments, and large-scale analysis of online domains. Researchers also need to go beyond their own company polices on ethics I. E. Over and above the Institutional and legal requirements, such as what they might do as Individual researchers out of a sense of fairness. Additionally, they should self-reflect and understand that they too could be subjected to the same unethical research practices. It is also necessary to think globally on the aspect of research ethics as values such as privacy may be culturally specific. The thin line between privacy and freedom of expression varies between cultures. For example, in majority of the cultures people are conservative about homosexuality and would not like anyone knowing about it through their internet browsing data. ) What does confidentiality mean when analyzing online data (e. G. , browsing behavior)? Confidentiality should minimize the browser or his online data to the greatest possible extent. Any information that identifies the browser work collected/ used for assessment, personal data like contact details, an email address, home dress, phone number, date of birth or banking / credit card details, etc should not be cross referenced by / to other service companies to build a detailed database of hi s buying habits, surfing patterns and interests. ) Can firms rely on deferent standards than academic Institutions? Academic standards set the benchmark of quality and excellence In education such as the rigor of curricula and the difficulty of examinations. At the same time, there Is a huge Importance given to Academic Integrity. Academic Integrity Is paramount. It Implies doing ones own work honestly and at the same time giving due credit to there work and ideas. Academic Integrity along with an environment to foster Innovative thoughts together constitutes a great learning experience. We will write a custom essay sample on Research in the Internet age specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Research in the Internet age specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Research in the Internet age specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Continued The firms can definitely adopt the rigor, the Integrity, the process of learning, polices Including protection from physical and psychological harm, etc. However. The standards should ensure that they are able to match the interests of the stake- by the protocols and set standards. Thus, I believe that the firms can definitely adopt the best academic standards and modify some or include others keeping the corporate framework in mind.

monsoon wedding essays

monsoon wedding essays Essay on the movie Monsoon Wedding The movie Monsoon Wedding is quite purely about a typical Indian style wedding, showing us the random mistakes and mishaps that occur during this festive period. Although the wedding dominates much of the movie, Nair seems to be more interested in exploring the conflict between tradition and modernity, as well as the effects of the ever-encroaching Western culture on Indian life. Nair, who studied at Harvard University, obviously views that struggle through bittersweet eyes, something that must be embraced, but warily. Monsoon Wedding puts its characters on that same path of discovery, and this ebullient, joyous film lets you share the highs and lows of their journey. The idea of hardly knowing a person and be willing to commit the rest of your life to them is a concept that most people in todays society wouldnt even have thought twice about. Thats exactly what Monsoon Wedding is based upon, a traditional Indian pre-arranged marriage. This movie highlights the differences between North American culture and a traditional Indian culture. Throughout the entire movie there was instances that showed how a pre-arranged marriage could be just as successful as what we would consider a normal marriage. This is achieved through displaying a very traditional setting and wedding process, how close a family can stay although geographically distant, and that in Indian culture, no dating period is needed before getting married. Its amazing that India and many other countries can still stick to this tradition and continual making it as special as it very well is. From the flowers to the wedding dresses, the entire engagement and marriage process are traditionally Indian. In the opening scene of the movie the father of the bride, Lalit Verma, is holding a fallen marriage shrine. Marigolds were a main theme of the movie, considered a sacred ...

Innovation in Vodafon Case Study Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2250 words

Innovation in Vodafon - Case Study Example Hendricks & Singhal (1997. pp432-435) conducted a research in relationship between timing of new product introductions and market value of firms to discover that all firms that are late in introducing new products to the market lose market value. These theories indicate the importance of innovations for organization to remain competitive in the markets & the overall industry. As presented by Brown and Kozinets et al (2003. pp30-33), just carrying forward the heritage of the brand will not ensure its survival - old brand need to keep on learning new tricks of survival. In this essay, the author presents a brief introduction of innovations of Vodafone whereby the history, innovation characteristics and most innovative service of Vodafone have been covered in brief. In the end, the author has presented they perspective of his contribution to the innovations of Vodafone. Vodafone has slightly more than two decades of history and hence is relatively younger compared to many competitive firms in the telecommunications industry. It started in 1988 as a 100% owned subsidiary of Racal Electronics Plc and was operating in the name of Racal Telecom Plc which first time got listed in 1988 offering 20% of the overall capital to the public. Racal Telecom Plc became independent of Racal Electronics Plc in 1991 and was renamed as Vodafone Group Plc after the de-merging. As on today, the Vodafone Plc executive board is chaired by Sir John Bond and the Group CEO is Vittorio Colao who has taken charge from Arun Sarin very recently after the latter's retirement. Vodafone operates in 20 countries directly or through franchises that are Albania, Australia, Czech Republic, Egypt, Germany, Ghana, Greece, Hungary, India, Ireland, Italy, Malta, Netherlands, New Zealand, Portugal, Qatar, Romania, Spain, Turkey and the UK. In every country, the local operations are led by the country CEO who acts as the business in-charge of Vodafone in the country. All the country CEOs collectively report to the group CEO. (http://www.vodafone.com/start/about_vodafone/who_we_are.html) Vodafone Group Plc is one of the largest global mobile communications company having the vision to achieve the number one position in this industry. The vision statement of Vodafone states that "Our goal is to be the communications leader in an increasingly connected world". The "Cute Dog" advertisement with the "Happy to Help" message at the end itself is an innovation. Currently, this advertisement is getting close to hearts of the Indians with many variants of it floating in the local markets (http://www.resourcesforlife.com/docs/item1413). Vodafone has largely focussed on the global wireless communications market unlike their nearest global counterparts AT&T Inc. & British Telecom Plc. that are engaged more in wired telecommunications markets across the world. In the statement by the Group Chairman, Sir John Bond, it is emphasized that Vodafone is actively looking at mobile communicat

Analysis of Education Reforms Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Analysis of Education Reforms - Research Paper Example The meaning of education has changed severally throughout history. This has been due to debates by scholars over what experiences and content result in an individual or society being educated. Education can be formal and informal. Formal education refers to the organized process of instructing, developing and training individuals within a formally structured, certified and approved program or environment. Formal education follows a pre-described curriculum that is administered by trained and qualified personnel. It is usually supported by governments and it leads to formal certification. Informal education, on the other hand, refers to education that takes place outside a formally structured and organized school environment. It is usually not compulsory and some governments may support it while others may not. Formal certification is not given for informal education (Guthrie 43). Generally, formal education in most jurisdictions begins at pre-school. It then proceeds to primary schoo l, secondary school and finally to higher education. The demand for improved education and the efforts towards high-quality standards have necessitated education reforms in the education sector. Education reform is broadly interpreted to mean the major change in how individuals formally access information and knowledge. Education reforms can be implemented by enforcing broad changes in the curriculum. The reforms can also be implemented by educational stakeholders and individual educators (Blackburn 19). This paper focuses on the stands of ancient scholars concerning education and the opinions of modern reformists on the same. It also highlights my position as the writer and which side I agree with. It describes why I subscribe to the school of thought that I have chosen and why I think the ancient schools of thought were misleading. According to Plato, children can never be forced to learn! They can only learn effectively if they want to. In his book, The Republic, he says that lea rning which is compulsory will never stick in the mind of the learner. However, modern education reforms focus on the spread of compulsory education worldwide. Those who subscribe to this school of thought claim that there were no widespread educational reforms until organized schooling became adequately systematized. Personally, I vehemently disagree with Plato and all those who subscribed to his school of thought. I believe in compulsory education for all. Compulsory education may be described as a period whereby all persons that fall under a prescribed age group, usually 6 to 16 years, attend formal educational facilities. It may also be the compulsory educational attendance of all persons up to a certain grade. In the modern world, democracy, economic growth, and compulsory education have improved the quality, attendance, and value of education. They have created an awareness of the importance of education for all (Swassing 28). I believe that all persons, children or adults, sh ould have continuous access to effective and high-quality education.  Ã‚  

How might an anthropologist analyse a mainstream film Essay

How might an anthropologist analyse a mainstream film - Essay Example The depiction of the characters in the movie is not only racist in more ways than one, it is also extremely sexist. It takes historically inaccurate facts and places the burden of a sexist society upon the tribes of America. The vision that the director and the makers of the movie endorse is extremely problematic and make for disturbing viewing when looked through with a postcolonial and feminist approach. The dissection of the movie in this paper shall then proceed with the gaze of an anthropologist. Another factor that shall be looked into is the fact that Gibson’s movie was a mainstream one and hence factors in popular notions regarding other cultures. This then brings in the elements of reception and the cultural attitudes that are prevalent in the American and also global population. What sections of the population are targeted is also something that needs to be discussed here. This paper shall seek to look at these elements of the debate and also a psychoanalytic approac h into the understanding of why certain races are depicted as they are in popular culture. However, there is another side to this debate. The changes that are introduced into the idea of the Mayans represent the idea of difference between the city and the forest within Mayan culture. The movie is then an indictment of Mayan elite culture that according to Gibson had degenerated into a set of mindless rituals. The city becomes the center of all forms of evil that Gibson associates with Mayan culture. This is then contrasted with the culture that is prevalent within the geographical confines of the village. This village is then the site of family and bonding between different members of the same society. It is a self-sufficient unit that is understood to be a space where traditional aspects of Mayan life are followed without there being a corruption of these ways. There is however, also the presence of technology in the form of traps and other devices that smoothen the life of the peo ple in the villages. There is thus, an endorsement of the idea of the â€Å"noble savage† as Jean Jacques Rousseau thought of it. It discussed the idea of man in a pure state which made him not merely a savage but also a noble one that was purer than the man who had been corrupted by civilization (Basic Concept: Primitivism and the Noble Savage). Throughout the movie, aspects of Mayan culture are denigrated and the only character whose perspective is taken for a large part of the movie is that of the protagonist, Jaguar Paw. The movie traces the life that this character leads where a process of colonization takes place between different tribes within America. The fickleness of power is made clear in this kind of transfer of power takes place very frequently. One of the people who were met by Jaguar Paw is later seen as a captive within a matter of a few days. All of this leads to the series of human sacrifices that take place at the Mayan temple in an effort to appease the Ma yan god Kukulkan. The degeneration of the culture of the elite and those that live in the city are talked of in this movie. The connection between Jaguar Paw and the nature of his homeland is repeatedly stressed. This can also be seen in the way in which the forest decimates the people of the city who seek to kill Jaguar Paw. The connection between Jaguar Paw and his homeland’

Symptoms of Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC)

Symptoms of Disseminated Intravascular Coagulation (DIC) Pathophysiology Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) is an acquired syndrome that occurs when a stimulus pathologically activates intravascular coagulation and fibrinolysis resulting in an unbalanced hemostasis (Cunningham, 1999; Huether McCance, 2008; Wada, 2008). The initiation of DIC starts with the release of tissue factor (TF) by the endothelial cells or white blood cells (WBCs). TF are present on many different cell types including lungs, brain, and placenta. The release of TF is subsequent to a variety of causes including trauma, ischemia, excessive metabolic stress, tumors, infectious organisms, exposure to cytokines and endotoxins (Baglin, 1996; Vinay, Abul, Nelson, Richard, 2007). The release of endotoxin is the means by which gram-negative sepsis triggers DIC (Vinay et al., 2007). These endotoxins are a structural component in gram-negative bacteria released when the bacteria are lysed. TF then reacts with coagulation factor VII leading to the common pathway and activation of co agulation factor X (Huether McCance, 2008, p. 498). This complex pathway leads prothrombin to convert to thrombin, which transforms fibrinogen to fibrin (Huether McCance, 2008, p. 542) Excess activation of the coagulation pathway results in an overload of circulating thrombin leaving numerous fibrin clots in circulation (Cunningham, 1999). Fibrinolysis is also decreased during DIC. The main component of fibrinolysis is plasmin, a fibrin-eating enzyme that is activated by the clotting pathway to control the fibrin clots in the vessels (Huether McCance, 2008). These micro-thrombi in the vasculature of organs cause tissue ischemia and dysfunction. Although fibrinolytic properties are present in the body, production is inadequate to control the systemic deposits of fibrin clots (Cunningham, 1999; Huether McCance, 2008). DIC also places the patient at risk for hemorrhage due the rapid consumption of platelets and coagulation factors result in primary hemostasis failure (Bliss Wallace-Jonathan, 2008; Huether McCance, 2008). The failure and dysfunction of both the formation and stabilization pathways of clots bleeding from multiple sites are seen (Bliss Wallace-Jonat han, 2008). Relevant Signs and Symptoms The signs and symptoms of disseminated intravascular coagulation present in a multitude of possibilities. In this specific patient with gram-negative sepsis leading to DIC may present with spontaneous bruising, prolonged bleeding from venipuncture sites, and bleeding from three different sites. There are also many other possible sites including the nose, gums, mucosa, eyes, arterial lines, or surgical wounds (Bliss Wallace-Jonathan, 2008; Wada, 2008). Depending on where the fibrin clots have deposited, other symptoms may manifest as ischemia or organ failure occurs such as in the kidneys, heart, lungs, or in the brain. There is a possibility of hemorrhaging into a closed compartment, which may lead to shock (Huether McCance, 2008). Lab values during DIC are also of great importance. There is no specific test for DIC but a combination of PT (prothrombin time), aPTT (activated partial thromboplastin time), fibrinogen, platelet count and d-dimmer are used to assist in the diagnosis of DIC (Cunningham, 1999). Since many disorders can cause an increase of each of these lab values, it is important to use the whole picture to make the diagnosis. Treatment Treatments for DIC focus on elimination of the cause, controlling the coagulation and formation of clots, and maintain or return organ function (Huether McCance, 2008). In this case study, the elimination of the gram-negative bacteria is one treatment. This essential treatment of antibiotic therapy has already started one hour ago. Another course of treatment is administration of blood products to resupply the body with the depleted clotting factor, platelets, thrombin, and plasmin in an attempt to reduce or eliminate the bleeding (Bliss Wallace-Jonathan, 2008). Administration of fresh frozen plasma (FFP) along with cryoprecipitate and platelet concentrates replaces the clotting factors in patients with active bleeding (Bliss Wallace-Jonathan, 2008). Research on heparin use in DIC found successful in the treatment of DIC in some patients in an attempt to reduce the coagulation pathway activation though not recommended in septic DIC (Huether McCance, 2008; Bliss Wallace-Jonathan, 2008). Clinical trials have made a case for the specific treatment of septic DIC. Antithrombin III appears to be an effective treatment (Bliss Wallace-Jonathan, 2008; Huether McCance, 2008). Organ function requires fluid resuscitation for restoration of blood pressure as well as urine and cardiac output. Outcomes Prognosis varies depending on the underlying disorder. The outcome also depends on the magnitude of thrombi in the vascular system. The patient has a 10%-50% chance of dying with the diagnosis of DIC (Wada, 2008). The rate increases in patients with sepsis though there still is a possibility of a positive outcome. With rapid detection and treatment, DIC can be reversed. Conclusion Disseminated intravascular coagulation (DIC) References Baglin, T. (1996, March 16). Disseminated intravascular coagulation: diagnosis and treatment. British Medical Journal, 312, 683-688. Retrieved from www.galegroup.com Bliss, T. T., Wallace-Jonathan, J. (2008). Hematological and coagulation changes in sepsis. In Competency-based critical care (pp. 17-25). doi: 10.1007/978-1-84628-939-2 Cunningham, V. L. (1999, July). A review of disseminated intravascular coagulation: presentation, laboratory diagnosis, and treatment. Medical Laboratory Observer, 31(7), 42-50. Retrieved from www.generalonefile.com Huether, S., McCance, K. (2008). Understanding pathophysiology (4th ed.). St. Louis, MO: Mosby Elsevier. Vinay, K., Abul, A. K., Nelson, F., Richard, M. N. (2007). Robbins basic pathology (8th ed.). St. Louis, MO: Saunders Elsevier. Wada, H. (2008). Disseminated intravascular coagulation. In Recent advances in thrombosis and hemostasis 2008. doi: 10.1007/978-4-431-78847-8

King Solomon Essays -- essays research papers

There are many famous individuals through the history who made great impact on our lives. We can go on and on to list them all but for my topic I would like to choose one of the wisest person who ever lived is king Solomon. During his era the Israel kingdom achieved a lot of success in trading, expansion and fair judgment. Also Solomon regarded as an author of high skill and remarkable output. The writings that have been attributed to him are the biblical Proverbs, the Song of Solomon, Ecclesiastes, the Wisdom of Solomon, and the later Psalms of Solomon. The book of Proverbs expresses the conclusion of the will of man. Together, the books of Psalms, Proverbs and Ecclesiastes give us the understanding of the soul of man. In Psalms you have the emotional nature, which is one part of the soul function. Ecclesiastes deals with the function of the mind, the search of man reason throughout the earth, analyzing, evaluating, weighing and concluding. But in the book of Proverbs we have the appeal to the will of man and the conclusion of the will. Therefore, this book is all about the things man should decide, the choices of life. This is beautifully set before us in the introduction to the book. We all know that education is not only the key for our success and good life but also expansion of knowledge and information. â€Å"To know wisdom and instruction, to discern the saying of understanding, to receive instruction in wise behavior, righteousness, justice and equity; to the youth kn...